Efektivitas Sabun Transparan Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Sawi Putih (Brassica Rapa Subspesies. Pekinensis) Dengan Kombinasi Coconut Oil dan Castor Oil


The Effectiveness of Antibacterial Transparent Soap Ethanol Extract of Chilli (Brassica Rapa Subspecies. Pekinensis) With a Combination of Coconut Oil and Castor Oil


  • (1) * Nurul Khusniyah            Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo  
            Indonesia

  • (2)  Jamilatur Rohmah            Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo  
            Indonesia

    (*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

This study aims to determine the best soap formula and to know the effect of addition of chicory extract (Brassica rapa subspecies, pekinensis) in transparent solid soap supply of antibacterial extract of chicory extract (Brassica rapa subspecies, pekinensis) to its effectiveness in Staphylococcus aureus. This research is experimental laboratory. Concentration of chicoryin soap are 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. Anti-bacterial effectiveness
test was performed by disc method of transparent antibacterial soap of chicory extract of ethanol (Brassica rapa subspecies, pekinensis) and measured the clear zone. The analysis was performed by Two Way ANOVA test. The results of soap quality assurance standard fulfill quality standard specified by SNI in 1994 that water content test is found in formulation 6 (F6) with 75% concentration equal to 2.109%. The best free alkali test result were found in the formulation 5 (F5) with a 25% concentration of 0.041963, 50% by 0.041966 and 100% by 0.041963. The best free fatty acid test result were found in the formulation of 2 (F2) 50% concentration with free fatty acid level of 0.07852 %. For the
best pH test the conceration of 0%, 25% and 50% with pH yielded 9 and the best foam high yield test was found at 100% concentration. Result of Two Way ANOVA test with variation of extract concentration of chicory ethanol and combination of coconut oil and castor oil obtained p-value = 0.000 <0.05 which states there is real difference. The best test results are in F6 (30.6833 mm). Two Way ANOVA test results showed that transparent
solid soaps of chicory extracts had the best antibacterial effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus with an inhibitory zone of 30.6833 mm at 100% concentration.

References

Ajizah, A. (2004). Sensitivitas Salmonella typhimurium Terhadap Ekstrak Daun Psidium guajava L. Bioscientiae, 1(1), 31-38. Retrieved from http://bioscientiae.tripod.com/v1n1/v1_n1_ajizah.PDF

Alviana, N. (2016). Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium Syn. Dendrathema grandiflora) Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Skripsi. Fakultas Teknobiologi Program Studi Biologi Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta.

Ari, W., & Budiyono. (2004). Pembuatan Sabun Cair dengan Bahan Dasar Alkil Benzen Sulfonat. http://www.angelfire.com. Diakses Tanggal 3 Januari 2017 Pukul 16.23 WIB.

ASTM Standards. (2001). Designation: D 172 – 92, Standard Guide for pH of Aqueous Solutions of Soap and Detergents. United States: West Conshocken, PA.

Cavitch, S. M. (2001). Choosing Your Oil Properties of Fatty Acid. Http://users.siloverlinks.net / ̴ timer/ soapdesign. html. Diakses tanggal 28 Desember 2017 pukul 10.47 WIB.

Hambali, E., Suryani, A., & Rivai., M. (2005). Membuat Sabun Transparan untuk Gift dan Kecantikan. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Haryanto, E., & Tina, S. (2002). Sawi dan Selada. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya

Karina, R. (2013). Pengaruh Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) Terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans Secara in vitro. Skripsi. Program studi pendidikan dokter Fakultas kedokteran dan ilmu kesehatan. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. Jakarta.

Kusmiyati, dkk. (2006). Uji Aktivitas Senyawa Antibakteri dari Mikroalga Porphyridium cruentum. Cibinong: Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI).

Litro, B. (2010). Formula Sabun Transparan Antijamur dengan Bahan Aktif Ekstrak Lengkuas. Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah Dan Obat, 21(2), 192-205. Retrieved from http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/bultro/article/view/1876/5598

Maripa, B. R., Kurniasih, Y., & Ahmadi. (2009). Pengaruh Konsentrasi NaOH Terhadap Kualitas Sabun Padat dari Minyak Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) yang Ditambahkan Sari Bunga Mawar (Rosa L.). Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia FPMIPA IKIP. Mataram. Retrieved from http://lppm.ikipmataram.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Baiq-Risni-Maripa-Pengaruh-Konsentrasi-NaOH-terhadap-Kualitas-Sabun-Padat-dari-Minyak-Kelapa-Pend-Kimia.pdf

Masri. (2009). Pemanfaatan Minyak Kelapa (Coconut Oil) sebagai Bahan Dasar Sabun Mandi. Skripsi. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor

Nazarudin. (2000). Budi Daya dan Pengaturan Panen Sayuran Dataran Rendah. Edisi ke 5. Depok: PT. Penebar Swadaya.

Paju, N., Yamlean, P. V. Y., & Kojong, N. (2013). Uji Efektivitas Salep Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) pada Kelinci (Oryctolagus Cuniculus) yang Terinfeksi Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Pharmacon, 2(1), 51-61. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/pharmacon/article/view/885/703

Pambudi, D. R. (2013). Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Mandi Transparan Minyak Atsiri Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix DC.) dengan Kokamidopropil Betain sebagai Surfaktan. Naskah Publikasi. Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Retrieved from https://docplayer.info/37440465-Formulasi-sediaan-sabun-mandi-transparan-minyak-atsiri-jeruk-purut-citrus-hystrix-dc-dengan-kokamidopropil-betain-sebagai-surfaktan.html

Prapanta, M. (2014). Uji Efektivitas Sabun Transparan Anti Jerawat Minyak Atsiri Kulit Buah Jeruk Pontianak (Citrus nobilis Lour. Var. Microcarpa) terhadap Isolat (Propionibacterium acnes). Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Rosalina, D., Martodihardjo, S., & Listiawan, M. Y. (2010). Staphylococcus aureus sebagai Penyebab Tersering Infeksi Sekunder pada Semua Erosi Kulit Dermatosis Vsikobulosa. Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit & Kelamin, 22(2), 102-108. Retrieved from http://journal.unair.ac.id/filerPDF/bik39f25d7d97cfull.pdf

Rozi, M. (2013). Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Mandi Transparan Minyak Atsiri Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dengan Cocamid Dea sebagai Surfaktan. Skripsi. Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Surakarta.

Sari, L. O. R. K. (2006). Pemanfaatan Obat Tradisional dengan Pertimbangan Manfaat dan Keamanannya. Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian, 3(1), 1-7. Retrieved from http://www.stikes-khkediri.ac.id/download/180092197lusia0301.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/psr.v3i1.3394

Seidel, V. (2008). Initial and Bulk Extraction. In: Sarker, S. D., Latif, Z. and Gray, A. I., editors. Natural Products Isolation. 2nd Ed. New Jersey: Humana Press. P.33-34.

Sitorus, M., & Haryaiti, H. (2014). Produksi Sabun dengan Bahan Baku Minyak Jarak. Seminar Nasional dan Rapat Tahunan Bidang MIPA 2014. 9-11 Mei 2014. Bogor.

Standar Nasional Indonesia (1994). SNI 06-3532-1994: Sabun Mandi. Badan Standarisasi Nasional. Jakarta. http://standar-nasional-indonesia/badan-standar-nasioanl//cara-membuat-sabun-batang-transparan.html. Diakses Tanggal 18 Januari 2017. Pukul 11.45 WIB.

Sudrajat. (2011). Dasar-dasar Penelitian Ilmiah. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.

Tranggono, R. I. (2007). Buku Pegangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Kosmetik. Halaman 46. Jakarta: Penerbit PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama Jakarta.

Tuti, I. S., Herdiana, E., & Amelia, T. (2010). Pembuatan VCO dengan Metode Enzimatis dan Konversinya Menjadi Sabun Padat Transparan. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 17(3), 50-58. Retrieved from http://jtk.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jtk/article/view/117/115

Widyasanti, A., Rohdiana, D., & Ekatama, N. (2016). Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Teh Putih (Camelllia sinensis) dengan Metode DPPH (2,2-Difenil-1- Pikrihidrazil). FORTECH, 1(1), 1-9. Retrieved from http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/eduf ortech/article/view/3966/2839.

Picture in here are illustration from public domain image (License) or provided by the author, as part of their works
Published
2019-07-31
 
How to Cite
Khusniyah, N., & Rohmah, J. (2019). Efektivitas Sabun Transparan Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Sawi Putih (Brassica Rapa Subspesies. Pekinensis) Dengan Kombinasi Coconut Oil dan Castor Oil. Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology), 2(1), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.21070/medicra.v2i1.1488
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)