Phytochemical Screening of White Turi (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.) Leaves Extract in Various Extraction Methods Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Daun Turi Putih (Sesbania Grandiflora (L.) Pers.) pada Variasi Metode Ekstraksi
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Published:
Aug 2, 2021
Keywords:
phytochemical, white Turi (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.), various extraction methods
Main Article Content
Abstract
One of the Fabaceae family that has potential as medicinal plant is the white Turi plant (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.).The purpose of this study was to determine the content of secondary metabolites which can be extracted using a various extraction methods.The extraction method used are digestion, percolation, reflux, soxhlet, infusion, and decoction extraction. The Turi plants used come from Mojosari, Mojokerto.The results of the initial phytochemical screening of white Turi leaf extract (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.) Were extracts in six extraction methods containing alkaloids, saponins and tannins.In extracts using the digestion, soxhlet, and reflux method containing steroids.Meanwhile, the four extracts from the digestion, percolation, soxhlet, and reflux methods contain phenolic.And the infusion and decoction method extracts containing flavonoids and triterpenoids. The similarity of the phytochemical test results for each extract but with different intensity results.
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Rohmah, J., Saidi, I. A., Rofidah, L., Novitasari, F., & Margareta, F. A. (2021). Phytochemical Screening of White Turi (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.) Leaves Extract in Various Extraction Methods. Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology), 4(1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.21070/medicra.v4i1.1395
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References
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Azwanida, N. N. (2016). A Review on the Extraction Methods Use in Medicinal Plants, Principle, Strength and Limitation. Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, 4(3), 1-6. doi: 10.4172/2167-0412.1000196.
Banu, K. S., & Cathrine, L. (2015). General techniques involved in Phytochemical analysis. International Journal of Advanced Research in Chemical Science. 2(4), 25-32. Retrieved from https://www.arcjournals.org/pdfs/ijarcs/v2-i4/5.pdf
Cronquist, A., & Takhtajan, A. (1996). An integrated system of classification of flowering plants, New York: Columbia University Press.
Harborne, J. B. (1992). Phytochemical methods, a guide to modern techniques of plant analysis. London, New York: Chapman and Hall.
Jiraungkoorskul, K., & Jiraungkoorskul, W. (2015). Sesbania grandiflora: new nutraceutical use as antidiabetic. Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci, 7( 7), 26-29. Retrieved from https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijpps/article/view/6304/pdf_900
Krishnan, S. (2018). Traditional Herbal Medicines-A review. International Journal of Analytical Reviews (IJRAR) , 5(4), 611-614. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331816204_TRADITIONAL_HERBAL_MEDICINES_-_A_REVIEW.
Marliana, S., Suryanti, Suyono. (2005). Skrining Fitokimia dan Analisis Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Komponen Kimia Buah Labu Siam (Sechiumedule Jacq. Swartz.) dalam Ekstrak Etanol. Biofarmasi, 3 (1), 26-31. Retrieved from https://eprints.uns.ac.id/843/1/196903131997022001bio_farmasi_6.pdf
Mtunzi, F. M., Ejidike, I. P., Matamela, T., Dikio, E., Klink, M. K. (2017). Phytochemical Profiling, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Leaf Extracts from Rhus leptodictya, International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research, 9(8), 1090-1099. doi:10.25258/phyto.v9i08.9616.
Orwa, C., Mutua, A., Kindt, R., Jamnadass, R., & Anthony, S. (2009). Agroforestree Database: a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0. World Agroforestry Centre, Kenya. Retrieved from http://apps.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Sesbania_grandiflora.PDF.
Reji, A.F., & Alphonse, N. R. (2013). Phytochemical study on Sesbania grandiflora. J. Chem. Pharm. Res. 5(4), 196–201. Retrieved from https://www.jocpr.com/articles/phytochemical-study-on-sesbania-grandiflora.pdf.
Rohmah, J., Rachmawati, N. R., & Nisak, S. (2018). Perbandingan daya antioksidan ekstrak aseton daun dan batang turi putih (Sesbania Grandiflora) dengan metode DPPH (diphenylpycrylhydrazyl). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Riset dan Pengabdian (SNHRP-I). 665-675. Retrieved from http://snhrp.unipasby.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Prosiding-SNHRP-I-2018.pdf.
Rohmah, J., Saidi, I. A., Rini,C. S., Purwanto, Z. A. P., Tiana, K. H., & Putri, T. C. R. (2020). Antioxidant activity assay of white Turi (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.) extracts using DPPH radical scavenging method. Pharmaciana, 10(3), 257-268. doi: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v10i3.16643.
Setyowati, W. A. E., Ariani, S. R. D., Ashadi., Mulyani, B., Rahmawati, C. P. (2014). Skrining Fitokimia dan Identifikasi Komponen Utama Ekstrak Metanol Kulit Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Varietas Petruk. Jurnal Seminar Nasional Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia VI, 271-280. Retrieved from https://adoc.pub/skrining-fitokimia-dan-identifikasi-komponen-utama-ekstrak-m.html.
Suita, E., & Syamsuwida, D. (2017). Physical Characteristics and Germination Testing Methods of Turi (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers) Seeds. Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan, 5(2), 125-135. doi.org/10.20886/bptpth.2017.5.2.
Sulasmi, E. S., Indriwati, S. E., & Suarsini, E. (2016). Preparation of Various Type of Medicinal Plants Simplicia as Material of Jamu Herbal, International Conference On Education (Education in the 21th Century: Responding to Current Issues). Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/267023591.pdf.
Tiwari, P., Kumar, B., Kaur, M., Kaur, G., & Kaur, H. (2011). Phytochemical screening and extraction: A review. Internationale Pharmaceutica Sciencia. 1(1), 98- 106. Retrieved from http://docshare01.docshare.tips/files/9403/94036813.pdf.
Uddin, A. B. M. H., Khalid, R. S., Alaama, M., Abdualkader, A. M., Kasmuri, A., & Abbas, S. A. (2016). Comparative study of three digestion methods for elemental analysis in traditional medicine products using atomic absorption spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Science and technology, 7(6), 1-7. doi: 10.1186/s40543-016-0085-6.
USAID Indonesia (2019). Indonesia Tropical Forest And Biodiversity Analysis (FAA 118 & 119) Report for Country Development Cooperation Strategy (CDCS) 2020-2025. Retrieved from https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00W7RT.pdf.
Wagh, D. V., Wagh, K. V., Tandale, Y. N., & Salve, S. A. (2009). Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Phytopharmaceutics Aspects of Sesbania grandiflora (Hadga). Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2(5), 889–92. Retrieved from https://jprsolutions.info/files/final-file-56b094bb159a07.61085079.pdf.
Yuan, H., Ma, Q., Ye, L., & Piao, G. (2016). The Traditional Medicine and Modern Medicine from Natural Products. Molecules, 21(5), 559. doi:10.3390/molecules21050559.
Zhang, Q. W., Lin, L. G., & Ye, W. C. (2018). Techniques for extraction and isolation of natural products: a comprehensive review. Chinese Medicine, 13(20). doi: 10.1186/s13020-018-0177-x.