The Effect Of Using Personal Protection Equipment (PPE), Mileage, And Smoking Habits On Hair Lead (Pb) Levels Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), Jarak Tempuh Dan Kebiasaan Merokok Terhadap Kadar Timbal (Pb) Rambut
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Published:
Aug 9, 2021
Keywords:
lead, mileage, PPE, smoking habits
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Abstract
Street sweepers, traffic officers, roadside sellers and motorcyclists, including students are subjects who are vulnerable to exposure to vehicle fumes. One of the air pollution generated from motor vehicle fumes is lead (Pb) which is toxic to humans and is accumulative. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between characteristic factors and lead levels in hair using the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) method. Respondents in this study were 32 male university students. The results showed a significance value of 0.274 (p> 0.05) on the parameter of PPE use, 0.049 (p <0.05) on the mileage parameter, and 0.576 (p> 0.05) on the smoking habit parameter. So it can be concluded that there is no effect of the use of PPE and smoking habits on hair lead levels and there is an effect of mileage on hair lead levels in student respondents.
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How to Cite
Wulandari, D. D., Rohmah, W., Nidianti, E., Santoso, A. P. R., & Andini, A. (2021). The Effect Of Using Personal Protection Equipment (PPE), Mileage, And Smoking Habits On Hair Lead (Pb) Levels. Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology), 4(1), 50-53. https://doi.org/10.21070/medicra.v4i1.1435
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References
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Assi, M. A., Hezmee, M. N. M, Haron, A. W., Sabri, M. Y. M, & Rajion, M. A. (2016). The detrimental effects of lead on human and animal health. Veterinary World, 9(6), 660-671. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.660-671
Charkiewicz, A. E., & Backstrand, J. R. (2020). Lead Toxicity and Pollution in Poland. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17(12), 4385. doi:10.3390/ijerph17124385
Federal Action Plan to Reduce Childhood Lead Exposures and Associated Health Ipmacts Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2018). Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Kasanah, M., Setiani, O., & Joko, T. (2016). Hubungan Kadar Timbal (Pb) Udara Dengan Kadar Timbal (Pb) Dalam Darah Pada Pekerja Pengecatan Industri Karoseri Di Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(3), 825-832. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/13620/13174
Nafti, M., Mejda, B., Dorra. E., Hannachi, C., & Hamrouni, B. (2020). Effectiveness of hair lead concentration as biological indicator of environmental and professional exposures. Jr. med. res, 3(2), 11-14 doi: 10.32512/jmr.3.2.2020/11.14
Melinda, A., Afni, N., & Hamidah. (2019). Analisis Kadar Timbal Pada Rambut Operator SPBU 74.941.03 Kartini Kota Palu. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 1(1), 448-458. doi: 10.31934/JOM.V1I1.826
Rachmawati, N., Anliza, S., Hilya, H., Lestari, S. I, & Novita. (2020). Penentuan Kadar Logam Timbal Pada Rambut Supir Bus Rute Tangerang-Padang-Surabaya-Yogyakarata Di Terminal Poris Tangerang. (JPP) Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang, 15(2), 73-79. doi: 10.36086/jpp.v15i2.531
Sinuraya, L. D. (2017). Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Di Desa Singgamanik Kecamatan Munte Kabupaten Karo Tahun 2017. Karya Tulis Ilmiah. Politeknik Kesehatan Medan. Medan.
Sari, M. P., Setiani, O., & Joko, T. (2016). Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Dan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (Apd) Dengan Kadar Timbal (Pb) Dalam Darah Pada Pekerja Pengecatan Di Industri Karoseri. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(3), 817-824. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/13615
Wiratama, S., Sitorus, S., & Kartika, R. (2018). Studi Bioakumulasi Ion Logam Pb Dalam Rambut Dan Darah Operator Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum,Jalan Sentosa, Samarinda. Jurnal Atomik, 3(1), 1-8. Retrieved from http://jurnal.kimia.fmipa.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JA/article/view/613/400
Tirima, S., Bartrem, C., Lindern. I. V., Braun, M. V., Lind, D., Anka, S. M., & Abdullahi, A. (2018). Food contamination as a pathway for lead exposure in children during the 2010–2013 lead poisoning epidemic in Zamfara, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Sciences (67), 260-272. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2017.09.007
Tirtaadi, & Prasasti, I C. (2017). Kadar Pb Rambut, Lama Kerja Dan Keluhan Kesehatan Petugas Pengangkut Sampah Di Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (Studi Di Tempat Pembuangan Sementara Mulyorejo Surabaya). Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 9(2), 122–134. Retrieved from https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/download/9182/5170
Turek, A., Wieczorek, K., & Wolf, W. M. (2019). Digestion Procedure and Determination of Heavy Metals in Sewage Sludge-An Analytical Problem. Sustainability, 11(6), 1753. doi:10.3390/su11061753
Wani, A. L., Ara, A., & Usmani, J. A. (2015). Lead toxicity: a review. Interdiscip Toxicol, 8(2), 55-64. doi: 10.1515/intox-2015-0009
Yulaipi, S., & Aunurohim. (2013). Bioakumulasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Hubungannya dengan Laju Pertumbuhan Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus). Jurnal Sains dan Seni Pomits, 2 (2), 2337-3520. doi: 10.12962/j23373520.v2i2.3965