Correlation Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Level and Triglyceride Level in Rats Stimulated with Ethanol Extract of Moringa Leaf


Hubungan Kadar Isositrat Dehidrogenase dengan Kadar Trigliserida pada Tikus yang Distimulasi dengan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor


  • (1)  Devi Fitriana Sari              
            Indonesia

  • (2) * Devyana Dyah Wulandari            Prodi D4 Analis Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Nahdlatul UlamaSurabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia  
            Indonesia

  • (3)  Nadya Ika Wardany            Prodi D4 Analis Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Nahdlatul UlamaSurabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia  
            Indonesia

  • (4)  Muhamad Damar Baskara            Prodi D4 Analis Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Nahdlatul UlamaSurabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia  
            Indonesia

  • (5)  Najmatul Jannah Nadzarillah            Prodi D4 Analis Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Nahdlatul UlamaSurabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia  
            Indonesia

    (*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Food substances are oxidized through mitochondria to produce chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used as energy. The Krebs cycle uses the energy produced by the body to make adenosine triphosphate. A class of enzymes known as dehydrogenases including isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) is responsible for electron transport from substrate to electron receiver. In addition, IDH is involved in various cellular processes, including lipogenesis, which is part of lipid metabolism. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between triglyceride (TG) levels and mitochondrial IDH enzyme activity with respect to taking ethanol extract of Moringa oleifera leaves.  This type of research is experimental with a control group design. The samples in this study were 20 white rats divided into 5 treatment groups, namely Negative Control (K-) rats with normal conditions, Positive Control (K+) rats with tired conditions, Standard Group (STD) rats with creatinine drug induction, Treatment 1 (P1) rats given 250 mg/kgBB dose of Moringa oliefera leaf extract, Treatment 2 (P2) rats given 500 mg/kgBB dose of Moringa Oliefera leaf extract. The results of statistical analysis of the correlation test p value 0.147 ≥0.05 can be concluded that there is no relationship between IDH enzymes and TG.

References

Abdel-Daim, Mohamed M., Samah R. Khalil, Ashraf Awad, Ehsan H. Abu Zeid, Reda Abd El-Aziz, and Hamed A. El-Serehy. (2020). Ethanolic Extract of Moringa oleifera Leaves Influences NF-κB Signaling Pathway to Restore Kidney Tissue from Cobalt-Mediated Oxidative Injury and Inflammation in Rats. Nutrients, 12 (4), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12041031.
Agustiningsih, D. (2020). Panduan Pemberian Perlakuan Olahragamenggunakan Treadmill Pada Tikus Model Penuaan. Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran,Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Bogdanovic E. (2015). IDH1, lipid metabolism and cancer: Shedding new light on old ideas. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1850(9), 1781-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2015.04.014.
Ebanks B and Chakrabarti L (2022) Mitochondrial ATP Synthase is a Target of Oxidative Stress in Neurodegenerative Diseases. Front. Mol. Biosci. 9(854321), 1-7. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.854321.
Hastuty, Y. D. and Nitia, S. (2022). Moringa Leaf Extract And Its Effect On Hemoglobin Levels In Young Girls. Palembang Polytechnic Health Journal, 17(1), 115-21. Retrieved from https://jurnal.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/index.php/JPP/article/download/1176/705/.
Irawan, R. (2020). Nutrisi Molekuler Dan Fungsi Kognitif. Surabaya: Penerbit Airlangga University Press 2020.
Keisuke, Y., Toru, H. (2014). Mitochondrial isocitrate dehydrogenase is inactivated upon oxidation and reactivated by thioredoxin-dependent reduction in Arabidopsis. Frontiers in Environmental Science 2, 2(2014). DOI= doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2014.00038.
Kyriazis ID, Vassi E, Alvanou M, Angelakis C, Skaperda Z, Tekos F, Garikipati VNS, Spandidos DA, Kouretas D. (2022). The impact of diet upon mitochondrial physiology (Review). Int J Mol Med, 50 (5), 135. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2022.5191.
Kurniasari, K., & Arozal, W. (2020). Teraupeutic Potential of Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Against Insulin Resistance. EJournal Kedokteran Indonesia, 3(2), 146-151. Doi: 10.23886/ejki.3.5049.
Moreira Neto A. A., Neto, A.F., Moreira F. M. D. R., Rigopoulos L., Tsunemi D., Soufen M. A. (2021). Effects of dietary creatine supplementation on kidney and striated skeletal muscles of rats submitted to ischemia and reperfusion of hind limbs. Acta Cir Bras. 36(3):e360305. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33909821/.
Putra, Khalik P. (2017). Pengaruh Kreatin terhadap Kelelahan Otot pada Praja Laki-laki Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Pontianak. Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Untan, 5(1), 1-8. Retrieved from https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/194293/pengaruh-kreatin-terhadap-kelelahan-otot-pada-praja-laki-laki-program-studi-ilmu.
Tommasini-Ghelfi, S., Murnan, K., Kouri, F.M., Mahajan, A.S, May J.L, Stegh, A.H. (2019). Cancer-associated mutation and beyond: The emerging
Picture in here are illustration from public domain image (License) or provided by the author, as part of their works
Published
2024-12-31
 
How to Cite
Fitriana Sari, D., Wulandari, D. D., Wardany, N. I., Baskara, M. D., & Nadzarillah, N. J. (2024). Correlation Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Level and Triglyceride Level in Rats Stimulated with Ethanol Extract of Moringa Leaf. Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology), 7(2), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.21070/medicra.v7i2.1768
Section
Articles